JLPT levels at a glance
| Level | Kanji | Vocabulary | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| N5 | ~100 | ~800 | Basic Japanese: hiragana, katakana and simple everyday phrases. |
| N4 | ~300 | ~1,500 | Everyday conversations on familiar topics at a slow pace. |
| N3 | ~650 | ~3,700 | Everyday Japanese at near-natural speed; the bridge to intermediate. |
| N2 | ~1,000 | ~6,000 | Newspapers, general topics and business situations. Often required for work in Japan. |
| N1 | ~2,000 | ~10,000 | Complex, abstract Japanese across a wide range of topics. |
Totals are cumulative community estimates — the JLPT has not published official kanji or vocabulary lists since 2010.
JLPT N5 flashcards & word lists
Basic Japanese: hiragana, katakana and simple everyday phrases.
JLPT N4 flashcards & word lists
Everyday conversations on familiar topics at a slow pace.
JLPT N3 flashcards & word lists
Everyday Japanese at near-natural speed; the bridge to intermediate.
JLPT N2 flashcards & word lists
Newspapers, general topics and business situations. Often required for work in Japan.
JLPT N1 flashcards & word lists
Complex, abstract Japanese across a wide range of topics.
No public deck for this level yet.
Create one from your textbook or word list →How to study JLPT lists with flashcards
Frequently asked questions
Are these JLPT flashcards free?
Yes. Every list on this page is free to read and print, and you can clone any deck into your account and study it with spaced repetition for free.
Is there an official JLPT kanji or vocabulary list?
No. The Japan Foundation stopped publishing official lists with the 2010 revision of the test. The lists here, like all JLPT lists online, are based on pre-2010 lists and analysis of past tests.
How many kanji do I need for each JLPT level?
Roughly 100 for N5, 300 for N4, 650 for N3, 1,000 for N2 and 2,000 for N1 (cumulative). Treat these as guides rather than exact targets.
Can I print a JLPT word list as a PDF?
Yes. Open any deck and use "Print / Save as PDF" to get a clean printable list of every card.
Can I make flashcards from my own textbook?
Yes. Upload a PDF, photo or notes from Genki, Minna no Nihongo or any other material and Tegaru generates flashcards with readings automatically.